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Australia

Added by The doctor
Added by MirrorTripAustralia was an island continent on Earth. Located in the southern hemisphere, it was the location of an eponymous nation-state. Inhabitants of Australia were known as Australians.
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History
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Australia was home to a prehistoric human culture, commonly called Aborigines. They had a complex philosophical system which included a concept called Dream-time. This culture was nearly wiped out in the late 20th century, but had managed to survive into the 23rd century. (TOS novel: Strangers from the Sky)
European visitation
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In the late 18th century, a penal colony was established on Australia by the United Kingdom. English Captain Arthur Phillip attempted to establish a penal colony at Botany Bay on January 17, 1788, but poor soil conditions at the site led to it being established first at Port Jackson, then moved to Sydney Cove. Despite the move, Botany Bay was still identified as a penal colony. In the 20th century, Khan Noonien Singh memorialized the colony by naming the sleeper ship his augment group had been provided with after the colony (TOS novel: The Rise and Fall of Khan Noonien Singh, Volume 2). Australia prospered on Great Britain's outcasts. (FASA RPG module: The Klingons: Star Fleet Intelligence Manual)
United Earth
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In 2141, Hoshi Sato had a pen pal in Brisbane, a city of Australia. (ENT episode: "Dear Doctor")
By the 22nd century, the nation was known as the Independent Republic of Australia. It was the last of the old nation-states on Earth to join the United Earth government, eventually and reluctantly joining in 2150. (ENT novel: The Good That Men Do, Decipher RPG module: Aliens)
- In the (TNG episode: "Attached"), Beverly Crusher mentioned Australia as a continued hypothetical hold-out against the formation of the United Earth government in 2150. Though only a hypothetical example at the time, it later became fact with The Good That Men Do and Aliens, as above. With Earth Starfleet conducting training there in the 2140s, below, relations were likely to be amicable for some time prior to this.
In the 2140s and in 2150, Earth Starfleet conducted survival training in the Outback of Australia, near Alice Springs. This lasted two weeks and included drinking recycled sweat and eating snake meat. Jonathan Archer, Trip Tucker and A.G. Robinson underwent this training. (ENT episodes: "Desert Crossing", "First Flight")
In the 2150s, a Vulcan consulate was located in Canberra, Australia's capital city. (ENT episode: "Terra Prime")
Modern times
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The two humpback whales brought by James T. Kirk to the 23rd century, George and Gracie, were given a new home at the New Cetacean Institute off Australia's Great Barrier Reef. (TOS novel: Probe)
Sarah Sisko was working as a holophotographer in Australia when she was killed in a hovercraft accident. (DS9 episode: "Image in the Sand")
Culture
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Australia was famous for its Vegemite. (ST - Destiny novel: Mere Mortals)
Locations
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Cities
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Geography
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Lifeforms
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A kangaroo was an Australian animal. (TOS movie: The Voyage Home)
Noted Australians
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Appendices
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Connections
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External links
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- Australia article at Memory Alpha, the wiki for canon Star Trek.
- Australia article at Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.